In order to cross the chasm, three steps should be taken:
Step 1: Redefine customer needs
Consider the changes that need to be made to the ideas that were pitched to the stakeholders who bought into the idea so that they capture the attention of the market. While the ideas initially presented to stakeholders might involve revolutionizing a product or service, in general, the mainstream market will usually desire something that is an improvement over what currently exists.
Step 2: Drive word of mouth
In order to locate the mainstream market, it is important to make good network connections and communicate the message about what is being created. However, this step creates a roadblock because in order to make connections within the mainstream market, there needs to be a connection to it. Thus, it becomes critical to target the right segment of the market.
Step 3: Target the right niche
Typically, the best segment of the market to use as a starting target is the largest portion. By focusing on meeting their needs first, the organization will generate the most economic value because their needs generally overlap with more discrete segments. Applying the word of mouth generated in the previous step to the niche will give the organization momentum to move to the next segment.
Being able to cross the chasm successfully involves knowing which segment of the market you are dealing with to target your message appropriately.
Early Adopters- This group of consumers is eager to try any new technology or product. This is an important group to target because they are the most willing to try new things.
Visionaries- This segment of the market does not just pursue innovations for hobby, they make purchasing decisions based on their intuitions. They are able to understand the benefits of new technology.
Pragmatists-This group is wary of fads. However, they will purchase a product if they believe it to be useful.
Conservatives- This customer segment consists of buyers from more well-established organizations or products that have been on the market for a while
Skeptics- This group is typically not interested in purchasing innovative products or services. They might move into other segments of the market at different time points, but generally for personal or economic reasons are not interested in new technologies.




